CHARIS

NotesMeaning

What Moves Through a Family

What moves through a family does not circulate. It descends. Some gifts are addressed not to the person who receives them, but to who that person will become.

Stephanie Field5 minute read

We moved a mile down the road, and I used it as an occasion to purge.

The junk removal truck came the morning before the packers and was finished by eleven. Much of what I kept had belonged to my late husband. I have been reading Marcel Mauss since the move, and I keep thinking about my son's bedroom.

In The Gift he describes hau, a Māori term he takes to mean that something of the giver stays inside the thing given, and pulls back toward its origin. That is why a present puts you under obligation. Anthropologists have argued about the passage for a century. I think he was right that something stays, and wrong about why.

I used some of that furniture to build my son a room, his first bedroom of his own. His father's dresser. My old office desk. A chair from his father's family. He knows the dresser was his father's and the desk was mine, and the chair from our old bedroom. On the dresser I put a small statue of the sleeping Saint Joseph, which my husband liked. I said, your dad really liked this. Then I watched my son's face to see whether he would take it.

This is where Mauss stopped working the way I expected. He built hau to explain why receiving compels you to give back: the spirit in the object wants to go home. But nothing in that bedroom is going home. My son owes nothing to me and nothing to his father, and could not pay it if he did. And yet the thing Mauss was pointing at is in every piece of furniture in the room.

What moves through a family does not circulate. It descends.

I gave him the room completely and did not give it away at all. He will never be told that his mother decided which child got which space, or what went into his, or why the statue sits on the dresser instead of in a box in the garage. There is no sentence that carries that, and saying it out loud would only make it a debt.

So two things are moving through that room at different speeds. My hand is in every choice in that room and it will reach him whether I say so or not. Provenance works differently. It only survives if someone says it out loud. He can inherit an object in silence. He can only pass one on if he was told.

The statue is a third case. He is still a child, and I have put a saint to whom people entrust their troubles on the dresser of a boy whose father died. I did not know how to give him its full meaning at his age, so I set it in his line of sight and left it.

Some gifts are not addressed to the person who receives them. They are addressed to who that person will become, and the object's only work in the years between is to stay put and stay visible until he turns and looks at it.

Not what an object means, or symbolizes, or costs. What needs to travel from one person to another, and whether the thing in my hand will still be there when they are ready to receive it.

Written by

Stephanie Field